Healthcare AI · Product safety

Turning visual AI output into a reviewable clinical workflow

A completed visual AI work package inside an ongoing R&D program—designed around data quality, uncertainty, clinician review and explicit release gates.

This case study is anonymised and focused on product decisions. It contains no patient, clinic or company-sensitive data.
01

Data contract

Public images, annotations and quality report

02

Model evidence

Class-level performance, not one average

03

Human loop

Accept · Correct · Reject · No suggestion

04

Release gate

Feature flag, audit trail and silent validation

Evaluation snapshot

Public data · train 9,481 / validation 2,871 / test 1,580 · not clinical validationPublic dataset source ↗
Impacted tooth0.882 F1
Caries presence0.667 F1
Deep caries0.524 F1
Periapical lesion0.366 F1
01

Context

The work package explored finding suggestions on panoramic dental images. The product problem was not simply detection accuracy: it was how to make uncertain model output inspectable and correctable without presenting it as autonomous diagnosis.

02

My role

I directed the product scope, clinician-review workflow, confidence and no-reliable-suggestion states, feedback loop, integration framing and release gates. Model and engineering work was delivered with the technical team; I do not present it as solo ML engineering.

03

The difficult decision

The public research dataset contained 13,932 images and 136,892 bounding-box annotations, plus invalid and out-of-bounds boxes that required an explicit quality contract. Performance varied sharply by finding class, so one global confidence story would have been misleading.

04

Approach

We framed the surface as clinician-reviewed suggestions behind a feature flag: accept, correct or reject. Low-confidence output can return no reliable suggestion. Class-level performance, auditability and future silent-mode validation determine rollout—not a single headline metric.

05

Outcome and boundary

The visual work package and engineering handoff are complete for this R&D stage. Impacted-tooth detection reached 0.882 F1, while other classes remained lower. That evidence supports narrower routing and continued validation—not autonomous clinical use. Real-data retrospective review and prospective silent mode remain next-stage gates.

06

What I’d carry forward

A healthcare AI product earns trust by exposing its limits. The release decision needs class-level failure costs, reviewer correction data, drift monitoring and a safe state where the system declines to suggest.